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Orchids, or Orchidaceaeare as its scientific name, is the largest family of flowers in the world. The orchid types are divided into two: the terrestrial and the epiphytic. Although there are around 25,000 species of orchids, they are classified among these two orchid types. These orchid plants are usually seen in tropical areas and each type have a different requirement on the amount of light, water and temperature that they need. These plants can also be grown indoors because most of the types do not call for much light.

One of the orchid types is the Terrestrial orchid. As the name suggests terrestrial would mean land or ground. This type tells us that orchids under this category are planted on the ground.

The most common of this type is Cymbidium. The cymbidium is actually the first orchid to be cultivated. This type of orchid does not only grow on the ground but as well as on trees and rocks. Amongst the terrestrial type, cymbidium is the easiest to grow. This is the reason why they have 40 species and around thousands of hybrids.

These orchids are the ones which are in constant need of moisture or water. So when terrestrial orchids are planted, they should be on the place where water retention is high. A special soil mix is мейд to retain more water. The mixture is мейд of soil and osmunda fiber. The soil where terrestrial orchids are planted should allow good drainage of water but at the same time should have high water retention. Terrestrial orchids are in constant need of moisture but not too wet.

Epiphytic orchids, or what is commonly known as aerial orchids, are the ones which do not require much water. The best examples of this type are Cattleyas, Denobriums and Vandas. These orchids have special roots that can acquire moisture in the air, so it does not require too much watering. Unlike the terrestrial orchids, this type can actually be kept dry between watering. Epiphytic orchids are also grown on trees where they can get the substantial amount of moisture that they need. There are even epiphytic orchids that do not need water at all. The best example is Vanda Ascocend.

Orchids can be very delicate to grow but is very rewarding once you see the flower blooms. If you know how to follow the instructions in taking care of these exotic plants, you will find out that it is very simple. You just need to know the type you have and you will be able to understand what your plant requires for its nourishment.

Aside from the basic need of light, water and temperature, any orchid types would involve pruning. Pruning is the process wherein the dead parts of the orchid plants are removed and is usually done every once in a while. Start learning about orchids and you will begin to appreciate its blooms.