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ลำดับตอนที่ #19 : Zika situation declared an emergency
1 February 2016
http://www.bbc.com/news/health-35459797
Zika-linked condition: WHO declares global emergency
Experts
are worried that the virus is spreading far and fast, with devastating consequences.
The
infection has been linked to cases of microcephaly, in which babies are born with
underdeveloped brains.
The
WHO alert puts Zika in the same category of concern as Ebola.
It
means research and aid will be fast-tracked to tackle
the infection.
There
have been around 4,000 reported cases of microcephaly in Brazil alone since
October.
WHO director
general, Margaret Chan called Zika an "extraordinary
event" that
needed a co-ordinated response.
"I
am now declaring
that the recent cluster
of microcephaly and other neurological abnormalities reported in Latin America
following a similar cluster in French Polynesia in 2014 constitutes a public
health emergency of international concern."
She said the
priorities were to protect pregnant women and their babies from harm and to
control the mosquitoes that are spreading the virus.
She advised pregnant
women:
§ to consider
delaying travel to areas affected by Zika
§ seek advice
from their physician if they are living in areas affected by Zika, as well as
protect themselves against mosquito bites by wearing repellent
Dr Chan justified declaring an
emergency even amid uncertainties about the disease, saying it was time to take
action.
The WHO faced heavy
criticism for waiting too long to declare the Ebola outbreak a public emergency.
Stopping Zika
Currently, there is no vaccine or medication to stop Zika. The
only way to avoid catching it is to avoid getting bitten by the Aedes mosquitoes that transmit the infection.
The WHO has already
warned that Zika is likely to "spread explosively" across nearly all of the
Americas. More than 20 countries, including Brazil, are reporting cases.
Most infections are mild and cause few or no
symptoms, although there have been some reported cases of a rare paralysis disorder called
Guillain-Barre syndrome.
The bigger health
threat though is believed to be in pregnancy, to the unborn child.
Dr Jeremy Farrar,
Director of the Wellcome Trust, said: "There is a long road ahead. As with
Ebola, Zika has once again exposed
the world's vulnerability to emerging infectious diseases and the devastation
they can unleash. Alongside the emergency
response that Zika necessitates,
we must put in place the permanent
reforms, health systems strengthening and proactive research agenda that are needed to make the global health
system more resilient
to the threat of future pandemics."
VOCABULARY
devastating (adj.)
causing a lot of damage or destruction:
tracked (v.)
to record the progress or development of something over a period:
tackle (v.)
to try to deal with something or someone:
declaring (v.)
to announce something clearly, firmly, publicly, or officially:
cluster (n.)
a group of similar things that are closetogether, sometimes
surrounding something:
repellent
(n.)
a substance used to repel something :
Repel (v.) to force something or someone
to move away or stopattacking you:
justified (adj.)
having a good reason for something:
outbreak (n.)
a time when something suddenly begins, especially a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant:
explosively
(adv.)
explosive
(adj.) exploding or able to explode easily:
mild (adj.)
not violent, severe, or extreme:
paralysis
(n.)
a condition in which you are unable to move all or part of your body because of illness or injury:
a situation in which you are unable to take action:
exposed (adj.)
having no protection from bad weather:
unleash. (v.)
to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled:
Alongside (adv.,prep.)
next to, or together
with:
necessitates,
(v.)
to cause something to be needed, or to make
something necessary:
permanent
(adj.)
lasting for a long time or for ever:
Something
that is permanent exists or happens all the time:
Reforms
(v.)
to make an improvement, especially by changing a person's behaviour or the structure of something:
(n.)
an improvement, especially in a person's behaviour or in the structure of something:
proactive (adj.) = ​เิรุ
taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens:
agenda (n.)
a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting:
resilient (adj.)
able to quickly return to a previous good condition:
pandemics. (adj.)
(of a disease) existing in almost all
of an area or in almost all
of a group of people,
animals, or plants
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