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The following paragraphs will give you the basics of orchid information. The scientific name of orchids is Orchidaceae. It is a morphologically diverse and widespread family of monocots. According to sources of this information, they are said to be the second largest family of flowering plants, next to Asteraceae. The number of orchid species is more than twice the number of bird species and quadruples that of mammal species.

They also encompass about 6-11 per cent of all seed plants. Searching for this information will lead you to discovering that the largest genera are Bulbophyllum, with 2,000 species, Epidendrum, with 1,500 species, Dendrobium with 1,400 species and Pleurothallis with 1,000 species. Darwin first discussed this information in his 1862 book called Fertilisation of Orchids.

They are cosmopolitan, appearing in almost every habitat apart from deserts and glaciers. Majority of these are found in the tropics, mostly in Asia, South America and Central America. However, they can also be found above the Arctic Circle, in Southern Patagonia and even two species found on Macquarie Island, close to Antarctica. How do you know if it is an orchid?

They are easy to distinguish as they share some very evident apomorphies. This information will tell you that they are bilaterally symmetric, many resupinate and one petal is always larger or more modified than the others, stamens and carpel are fused, and with extremely small seeds. Orchids, like most monocots, generally have simple leaves with parallel veins. The structure of their leaves depend on the specific habitat of the orchid. Orchid's leaves are considered ornamental as they show sparkling silver and gold veining on a light green background.

Orchid's chances of pollination are difficult, however, most of them pollinate in a single mass, wherein thousands of ovules can be fertilized. Many people are fun of them that's why it is sold in countless floral shops and displayed in many gardens. Many people are also experts in this information, like how to care of them and other important orchid information.

Want more information about or or an orchid? Do visit our site often as we give you wonderful information on the flower you have come to love and appreciate.